Tudhaliya II, the Hittite king, successfully put down the uprising and installed the pro-Hittite ruler who had fled the city. The Hittites meddled in TroyвЂ™s affairs, and the Luwians revolted against them. Many historians believe the Luwians were HomerвЂ™s Trojans. This explains why Paris was such an ace marksman, fatally wounding Achilles in his only vulnerable area, the heel.ДЄt the Troy archaeological site, excavators discovered Luwian seals. The Luwians were an Anatolian people who spoke a language similar to the Hittites. I know he isnвЂ™t named after the city of Paris, shocking! Likewise, the name of prince Paris may have been derived from the Luwian Pari-zitis. The Hittite texts referring to Troy as Wilusa mention a ruler Pariamua, which means вЂњone who is extraordinarily brave.вЂќ The name of the Homeric Trojan king Priam is most likely derived from Pariamua. Before we narrow down the culprits who destroyed Troy, let us find out who were the real Trojans. Mycenaeans may have launched an invasion to seize control of Troy, giving rise to the legend of the Trojan War.Д«ut there might be another suspect who invaded Troy in a fleet of ships. Troy was a client state of the Hittites, as seen from their records. The Greeks called it Ilion, from which we get the name Iliad. This made Troy, located on AnatoliaвЂ™s northwest coast, a strategic city sought after by both the Mycenaeans and the Hittites. There were frequent conflicts, trade, and marriages between the two civilizations. They referred to the Mycaeneans as the AhhiyawДЃ. The Hittites ruled from Hattusa, their capital based in Anatolia (modern Turkey, northern Syria, Cyprus, and Lebanon). They were skilled mariners and producers of finished goods, making them excellent trading partners with other civilizations, the two most important of which were Egypt and the Hittites. Mycenaeans created a thalassocracy or sea-based empire. They wrote in a distinct script known as Linear B, not related to Greek. They were the ancestors of the modern Greeks. Who were the brave people who shaped the world in the Late Bronze Age?Дuring this era, the Mycenaeans ruled Greece. He describes this era as an age of heroes. HomerвЂ™s Trojan War was a fictional account of events that occurred in the Late Bronze Age (1600вЂ“1200 B.C.), right before the collapse of civilizations throughout the Mediterranean and the Middle East. What was the world like during the time of the Trojan War? But to understand that, we must explore the world described in HomerвЂ™s epics.

Let us find out who were the actors in the real Trojan War. The Trojan Horse was HomerвЂ™s colorful way of explaining the destruction of Troy, but today we know a war reduced Troy to ashes.ДЄrchaeological findings support HomerвЂ™s stories. HomerвЂ™s stories about gods interfering in a fight between heroes may have been the product of his creative imagination, but what he was describing was an actual event.Д®ven if the stories of Achilles, Odysseus, Helen of Troy, and Paris arenвЂ™t entirely true, the Trojan War happened.

Sometimes, there is a fine line between mythology and history. The city was much older than the era Homer describes. The Romans considered Troy to be their mythical homeland.ДЄrchaeological findings in the 19th century revealed the existence of HomerвЂ™s Troy in Hisarlik, Turkey. Trojan War, as portrayed in the Iliad and Odyssey, has been romanticized for millennia. It is an epic by the Greek poet Homer describing the final phases of a ten-year siege of Troy by the ancestors of Greeks, the Achaeans. The hard-hitting quote above from HomerвЂ™s Iliad is still relevant today. вЂњHateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.вЂќ

The death of Achilles, recreated from a black-figure amphora.

The real war horse history